FREE WORKOUT PLAN

4-day upper/lower split

Updated 2026-10-12 · Leer en español

The upper/lower split is the most popular 4-day routine because it hits every muscle twice a week with enough volume per session to keep growing past the beginner stage. Each half of the body gets a heavier day (A) and a higher-rep day with different exercises (B).

Days

4 days a week

Session

50-60 min

Level

Intermediate

Equipment

Full gym

Weekly schedule

Monday upper A, Tuesday lower A, Thursday upper B, Friday lower B.

The workouts

Upper A

  1. Bench Press

    Bench Press

    4 × 6-10 · RIR 2 · rest 3 min

  2. Pronated Barbell Row

    Pronated Barbell Row

    3 × 8-10 · RIR 2 · rest 150 s

  3. Seated Dumbbell Press

    Seated Dumbbell Press

    3 × 8-12 · RIR 2 · rest 2 min

  4. Pronated Lat Pulldown

    Pronated Lat Pulldown

    3 × 10-12 · RIR 2 · rest 2 min

  5. Standing Lateral Raises

    Standing Lateral Raises

    3 × 12-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  6. Standing Barbell Curl

    Standing Barbell Curl

    2 × 8-12 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  7. Cable Rope Tricep Pushdown

    Cable Rope Tricep Pushdown

    2 × 10-12 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

Lower A

  1. Free Barbell Squat

    Free Barbell Squat

    4 × 6-10 · RIR 2 · rest 3 min

  2. Romanian Deadlift (RDL)

    Romanian Deadlift (RDL)

    3 × 8-10 · RIR 2 · rest 150 s

  3. Leg Extension

    Leg Extension

    3 × 12-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  4. Lying Leg Curl

    Lying Leg Curl

    3 × 10-12 · RIR 1 · rest 90 s

  5. Standing Machine Calf Raise

    Standing Machine Calf Raise

    3 × 10-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

Upper B

  1. Incline Dumbbell Press

    Incline Dumbbell Press

    3 × 8-12 · RIR 2 · rest 2 min

  2. Pronated Pull-Ups

    Pronated Pull-Ups

    3 × 6-10 · RIR 2 · rest 150 s

  3. Mid Cable Crossover

    Mid Cable Crossover

    3 × 12-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  4. Seated Cable Row

    Seated Cable Row

    3 × 10-12 · RIR 2 · rest 2 min

  5. Face Pulls

    Face Pulls

    3 × 12-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  6. Incline Dumbbell Curl

    Incline Dumbbell Curl

    2 × 10-12 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  7. Seated Dumbbell Tricep Extension

    Seated Dumbbell Tricep Extension

    2 × 10-12 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

Lower B

  1. Hack Squat

    Hack Squat

    3 × 8-12 · RIR 2 · rest 150 s

  2. Hip Thrust

    Hip Thrust

    3 × 8-12 · RIR 2 · rest 2 min

  3. Bulgarian Split Squats

    Bulgarian Split Squats

    3 × 8-12 · RIR 2 · rest 90 s

    per leg

  4. Seated Leg Curl

    Seated Leg Curl

    3 × 10-12 · RIR 1 · rest 90 s

  5. Seated Machine Calf Raise

    Seated Machine Calf Raise

    3 × 12-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

  6. Cable Crunches

    Cable Crunches

    3 × 10-15 · RIR 1 · rest 60 s

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How to run this routine

Warm up with 5 minutes of easy cardio, then 2 lighter ramp-up sets on the first exercise of each session.

RIR means reps in reserve: stop each set when you could do that many more clean reps. RIR 2 means two left in the tank. How to judge RIR.

Use double progression. Pick a weight you can lift for the bottom of the rep range at the listed RIR. When you hit the top of the range on every set, add the smallest jump the gym allows (usually 2-2.5 kg for upper body, 2.5-5 kg for legs) and build the reps back up.

Run the plan in 4-week blocks: three weeks pushing the reps and weights up, then a deload week with half the sets at the same weights. Start the next block slightly heavier. How many sets per muscle you need.

Who this plan is for

Intermediate lifters with 6+ months of consistent training who can commit to four days a week.

FAQ

Is upper lower 4 days good for hypertrophy?

Yes. Twice-a-week frequency with 10-20 hard sets per muscle per week is right in the range studies link to the most growth.

Can I do upper lower 3 days a week?

You can alternate (upper, lower, upper one week, lower, upper, lower the next), but each muscle then gets 1.5 sessions a week. Four days is the better fit.

Upper lower or push pull legs?

On 4 days, upper/lower. PPL needs 5-6 days to train each muscle twice.

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